Description

Infertility is the medical term for the inability to conceive after one year (or six months for those over 35) of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It can affect both men and women and is a complex issue with various potential causes. Causes of Infertility: Female Factors: Ovulation problems: Hormonal imbalances, PCOS, thyroid issues, or other conditions can disrupt ovulation. Uterine problems: Uterine polyps, fibroids, or scar tissue can interfere with implantation. Fallopian tube issues: Blockages or damage to the fallopian tubes can prevent egg transport. Endometriosis: This condition can cause scarring and inflammation, affecting fertility. Egg quality and quantity: As women age, the number and quality of eggs decrease, making conception more difficult. Male Factors: Sperm problems: Low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology can reduce the chances of fertilization. Testicular issues: Conditions like testicular cancer or infections can affect sperm production. Hormonal imbalances: Problems with hormone production or regulation can impair sperm production. Ejaculation problems: Erectile dysfunction or issues with ejaculation can prevent sperm from reaching the egg.